【同义词辨析】 2019-07-01 孤僻unsocial-antisocial

unsocial: implies a distaste for the society of others or an aversion to close association or interaction with others: a very ~ temperament.  averse反感反对的,好像从不喜欢不合口味的事情身上转开一样implies a turning away from what is distasteful or unwelcome,如seems averse to anything requiring work似乎反感一切需要劳动的事,如he was averse to any change他反对任何改变,如he's not averse to publicity, of the right kind他不反对正当的宣传)  (associate结合联系to have a connection with someone,如I don't like you associating with those people我不喜欢你和那些人在一起,如freedom of association结社自由,如throughout history, art is associated with the high class历史上,艺术总是和上层社会联系在一起)  (interact交流互动交往means to communicate with someone,如while the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them当别的孩子相互交流,一起玩耍的时候,泰德对他们不予理睬,如interactive user interface交互式用户界面,如the interaction between performers and their audience/teachers and their students表演者与观众间的/教师与学生间的交流互动


asocial: applies more often to behavior, thoughts, or acts viewed objectively and implies a lack of all the qualities conveyed by the word social, and rather stresses a self-centered, individualistic, egocentric orientation: dreaming is an ~ act. (objective客观就事论事的,是指以当事人以外的人的立场看问题,如an objective analysis/assessment/report/criteria客观的分析/评价/报告/标准) (ego自我意识: 指对自身的看法,包括自我价值自尊心自信心applies to a person's sense of own value and importance,如winning the prize really boosted her ego获奖大大增强了她的自信心,如he has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met他是我所见的最自负的人,egomaniac自私自利的自我主义者,如Adam is clever enough, but he's also something of an egomaniac亚当足够聪明,但是他也有点自私自利)


antisocial: applies to things such as acts, ideas, or movements that are felt as harmful to or destructive of society or the social order or institutions: tried to discourage ~ behavior among her students.


nonsocial: applies to what cannot be described as social in any relevant sense: ~ bees.


unsocial孤僻不喜社交: 指不喜欢与人紧密结识交往,asocial个人的自我的: 表示个人的而非社会的,以个人自我意识导向的,antisocial反社会的: 表示损害毁坏社会或社会秩序制度的 ,nonsocial非社会性的: 和社会没有关系


记忆方法: 1)首字母UAAN想成A UN Advisor一个联合国顾问<==孤僻

         2)孤僻的意思是不喜欢与人交往或反对与人交往mean not social and therefore opposed to what is social.